How did the assassination of President Garfield influence political reforms?

The assassination of President James A. Garfield in 1881 had a profound influence on political reforms, particularly in the context of the civil service system. Garfield was a strong advocate for reforming the corrupt patronage system that dominated American politics during his time. His murder by Charles Guiteau, who believed he was entitled to a government position because he supported Garfield’s election, highlighted the dangers of a political system that was heavily influenced by patronage and lack of meritocracy.

In response to this violent act, there was a significant push for reform that led to the establishment of the Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act in 1883. This act marked a turning point in American politics, as it mandated that certain government jobs be filled based on competitive exams rather than political connections. By doing so, it began the process of transitioning the government towards a merit-based system, reducing the prevalence of corruption and ensuring that public servants were qualified for their positions.

While other influences may be tied to Garfield's assassination, the direct correlation between his assassination and the subsequent reforms in the civil service fundamentally reshaped how the government operated. This act created protections for workers applying for government jobs and laid the groundwork for a more efficient and accountable government.