What does the establishment of national parks during the Progressive Era reflect?

The establishment of national parks during the Progressive Era reflects a growing concern for conservation and environmentalism. This period, roughly from the 1890s to the 1920s, was marked by significant social, political, and environmental reform aimed at addressing the rapid industrialization and urbanization that characterized the previous decades. Progressive reformers recognized the need to preserve natural landscapes and address the environmental impacts of industrial growth.

As public awareness of environmental issues increased, individuals and groups began advocating for the protection of natural resources and wilderness areas. Figures like John Muir and organizations such as the Sierra Club played pivotal roles in promoting conservation efforts. The creation of national parks, exemplified by the establishment of parks like Yosemite in 1890 and Yellowstone even earlier in 1872, served to protect these areas from exploitation and ensure their enjoyment for future generations.

By prioritizing the creation of national parks, society demonstrated a fundamental shift in attitudes toward nature—moving from viewing it merely as a resource to be exploited towards recognizing its intrinsic value and importance for recreation, preservation, and education. This reflects a broader context of the Progressive movement, which sought to address a range of social issues through reform and highlighted the importance of balancing development with conservation.