What was a significant effect of the Lend-Lease program on U.S. foreign relations?

The Lend-Lease program, enacted in 1941, was a crucial element of U.S. foreign policy during World War II, as it allowed the United States to provide military aid to Allied nations without direct involvement in the conflict. A significant effect of this program was that it upset Axis powers, particularly Germany, Italy, and Japan. By supplying the Allies, the U.S. signaled a clear stance against the Axis powers, which contributed to escalating tensions and conflict.

The program allowed Britain, China, and later the Soviet Union to receive the necessary materials and equipment to fight against Axis aggression. As a result, the Axis powers perceived this support as a direct challenge and threat to their military objectives. This action not only reinforced the division between the Allies and the Axis but also led to increased hostility and a commitment from the Axis to ramp up their military activities.

In contrast, while the Lend-Lease program did strengthen ties with the Soviet Union and create some resentment among neutral countries, the most immediate and prominent effect was the increased tension and reaction from Axis powers, leading to further conflict.