Which concept relates to the idea of government regulation to curb corporate excess during the Progressive Era?

The concept of consumer protection is closely linked to the Progressive Era's movement for government regulation aimed at addressing the excesses of corporations. During this time, reformers sought to safeguard the interests of consumers against the dangers posed by unregulated industrial practices, unsafe products, and misleading advertising. The push for consumer protection led to significant legislative changes, such as the establishment of warranties, safer food and drug standards, and anti-monopoly laws that aimed to limit corporate power and ensure fair practices.

This focus on consumer rights and welfare was a response to the rapid industrialization and the rise of monopolistic corporations, which often prioritized profits over the health and safety of the public. Progressive leaders advocated for laws that would ensure that consumers were not exploited and that their rights were prioritized.

In contrast, Social Darwinism justified laissez-faire capitalism by arguing that competition leads to natural selection in the economy, suggesting that government intervention would disrupt this process. "Hands-off capitalism" refers to a belief in minimal government interference in economic affairs, which directly opposes the regulatory measures championed during the Progressive Era. Isolationism pertains to foreign policy and has no direct connection to domestic regulation or consumer rights.