Which movement aimed to end racial segregation and discrimination in the 1960s?

The Civil Rights Movement specifically aimed to end racial segregation and discrimination against African Americans during the 1960s. This movement encompassed a series of activities, protests, and legal challenges designed to secure equal rights and eliminate barriers that upheld systemic racism. Key figures such as Martin Luther King Jr., Rosa Parks, and Malcolm X emerged as leaders, advocating for nonviolent protests, legal reform, and civil disobedience.

Importantly, the movement sought to dismantle Jim Crow laws that enforced racial segregation in the southern United States and fought for the protection of voting rights, education, and public accommodations. The passage of landmark legislation, such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965, was a direct result of the efforts of this movement, marking significant progress toward achieving racial equality.

The other movements mentioned, such as the Feminist Movement, the Labor Movement, and the Environmental Movement, each had their own distinct goals and focuses, addressing issues related to gender equality, workers' rights, and environmental conservation, respectively. While they were all significant social movements, none specifically targeted racial segregation and discrimination in the way that the Civil Rights Movement did.