Which movement did Stokely Carmichael initially promote as part of his advocacy?

Stokely Carmichael was a prominent figure in the civil rights movement, particularly as a leader in the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC). He is best known for his advocacy of the Black Power Movement, which emerged in the 1960s. This movement emphasized racial pride, economic empowerment, and the creation of political and cultural institutions within the African American community. Carmichael's call for "Black Power" sought to redefine the struggle for civil rights by emphasizing self-determination and asserting the need for African Americans to take control of their own political and social destiny.

His advocacy was critical in encouraging a shift from a strictly nonviolent approach to one that embraced a broader range of tactics, including a readiness to confront systemic racism and promote the idea of empowerment through solidarity and community organization. This shift significantly influenced the civil rights movement and the broader socio-political landscape of the United States during that era.