Who was the influential leader of the anti-apartheid movement in South Africa?

The influential leader of the anti-apartheid movement in South Africa was Nelson Mandela. He became a symbol of the struggle against apartheid, which enforced racial segregation and discrimination in South Africa. Mandela was instrumental in organizing resistance against the apartheid regime, most notably through his leadership in the African National Congress (ANC). His efforts included mobilizing protests and advocating for equal rights and freedoms for all South Africans, regardless of race.

Mandela's imprisonment for 27 years drew international attention to the injustices of apartheid and helped to galvanize global support for the anti-apartheid movement. Upon his release in 1990, he played a pivotal role in negotiations to dismantle apartheid and ultimately became South Africa's first Black president in 1994. His leadership was characterized by a commitment to reconciliation and nation-building, which further solidified his status as a heroic figure in the fight for human rights.

Desmond Tutu was also a prominent figure in the anti-apartheid movement, known for his advocacy and moral leadership, particularly through his work in the South African Council of Churches and his emphasis on non-violent resistance. However, he did not have the direct political leadership role that Mandela held. Oliver Tambo and Walter Sisulu were also important leaders within